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供者特异性抗原已成为成年动物诱导免疫耐受的主要方法之一。本文就输血、脾细胞和骨髓细胞在诱导免疫耐受中的作用、机理及肝脏和胸腺作为特殊免疫器官在耐受形成和维持中的地位进行综述。
Donor-specific antigens have become one of the major methods of inducing immune tolerance in adult animals. In this paper, the roles and mechanisms of transfusion, spleen cells and bone marrow cells in inducing immune tolerance and the status of liver and thymus as special immune organs in the formation and maintenance of tolerance were reviewed.