作文教学的主要目的是培养学生的文字表达能力、对事物的思索能力和对生活的观察能力。要想学会写作文,先要学会做人。这是中学作文教学承担的重要使命。初中是学生由少年向青年发展的时期。初中生往往追求独立的个性,对生活、社会、客观世界充满新鲜和好奇,但认识往往不足。 The main purpose of composition teaching is to cultivate students’ writing ability, thinking ability of things and their ability to observe life. To learn how to write, first learn how to behave. This is an important mission undertaken by the composition teaching in middle school. Junior high school is a period when students develop from youth to youth. Junior high school students often pursue an independent personality and are full of freshness and curiosity about life, society, and the objective world, but their understanding is often inadequate.