借喻和借代是两种不同的修辞手法,学生在学习中不容易分辨清楚。读过一些谈借喻与借代的区别的文章后,又因讲得复杂、艰深,反倒越看越糊涂。《语文报》236—6阅读版刊出的师进通《借喻和借代的区别》一文,算是比较明白的,不妨摘录如下: 它们(指借喻和借代)的本体都不出现,都是用乙事物来代替甲事物的。它们的区别在于:借喻构成的特 Metaphor and borrowing are two different rhetorical devices. It is not easy for students to distinguish clearly in their learning. Having read some articles about the difference between borrowing and borrowing, it is more complicated and difficult to understand. The article “Differentiating from Metaphor and Borrowing” published by the “Chinese Newspaper” 236-6 reading edition is regarded as more clear, and may be extracted as follows: They (referring to metaphor and borrowing) do not appear on the ontology. Things to replace the A thing. The difference between them is that: