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目的总结南宁市疟疾防治历程,以研究消除疟疾的策略和技术措施。方法收集南宁市疟疾防治资料,以描述分析全市的疟疾流行概况、防治历程,并对南宁市消除疟疾工作进行总结和评价。结果通过控制阶段、消除前阶段和消除疟疾阶段,南宁市疟疾发病率从1953年366.2/万降至2010—2015年0.05/万~1.62/万。经过加强流动人口管理,加强对高疟区返乡人员的血检和宣传,做好1-3-7防治措施的落实,做好现症病人的根治和抗复发治疗,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,到2015年,全市有6个县区通过市级消除疟疾考核,达到消除疟疾标准。结论采取有效的疟疾消除的策略和措施,才能如期实现消除疟疾目标。
Objective To summarize the course of malaria control in Nanning to study the strategies and technical measures to eliminate malaria. Methods The data of malaria prevention and treatment in Nanning were collected to describe and analyze the malaria epidemic situation, prevention and cure history of the city and to summarize and evaluate the malaria elimination work in Nanning. Results The incidence of malaria in Nanning dropped from 366.2 / million in 1953 to 0.05 / 10000 ~ 1.62 / million in 2010-2015 through the control phase, elimination of the previous stage and elimination of malaria. After strengthening the management of floating population, to strengthen the blood test and publicity of returnees in high malaria area, do a good job of 1-3-7 prevention and treatment measures, do a good job in the cure and anti-relapse treatment of patients, early detection and early detection Diagnosis, early treatment, by 2015, the city’s six counties through the municipal elimination of malaria assessment, to eliminate malaria standards. Conclusion Effective malaria elimination strategies and measures can achieve the goal of eliminating malaria on schedule.