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本文认为中国经济学界在20世纪为马克思主义经济学的创新与发展做出了卓越的贡献,主要体现为:在全球经济不断变化和中国经济发展的特殊背景下对于马克思主义经济学进行了与时俱进的理解与创新,并以马克思主义经济理论精髓思想作为指导,依据中国国情构建了新民主主义经济理论和中国特色的社会主义经济理论体系,突破性地发展了马克思主义经济学;在马克思主义关于资本主义经济基本理论框架下,对当代资本主义经济新变化和新情况进行了科学地研究与探讨,深化了对当代资本主义经济以及经济全球化的理性认识。这些研究成果不仅成就了中国社会主义革命、社会主义经济建设与改革的实践创举,而且还在马克思主义经济思想发展史上留下了卓有建树的辉煌一页。
This paper argues that Chinese economists made outstanding contributions to the innovation and development of Marxist economics in the 20th century. The main contributions are as follows: In the special context of the global economy and China’s economic development, Marching forward with the understanding and innovation, guided by the essence and thought of Marxist economic theory, constructed a theoretical system of socialist economic theory based on the new democratic economic theory and Chinese characteristics, and developed Marxist economics breakthroughly. In Marx’s On the basic theory of capitalist economy, the author conducted a scientific study and discussion on the new changes and new conditions of contemporary capitalist economy, deepening the rational understanding of contemporary capitalist economy and economic globalization. These achievements have not only contributed to the pioneering work of China’s socialist revolution and socialist economic construction and reform, but have also left a brilliant page in the history of the development of Marxist economic thinking.