识字是阅读和习作的基础,一定的识字量是培养学生读写能力的先决条件。从儿童的认知特点来看,低年级是儿童识字的黄金时间。而对于年龄偏小、活泼好动、注意力难以集中的孩子来说,教学不应是死记硬背、重复抄写的古老模式,教师要教给学生基本的识字方法,让学生喜欢学习汉字,使学生在识字上有不竭的动力。兴趣正是学习中最积极活跃的内部心理动力,因此激发学生们的学习兴趣尤为重要。 Literacy is the basis for reading and writing, and a certain amount of literacy is a prerequisite for developing students’ ability to read and write. Judging from the cognitive characteristics of children, the lower grades are prime time for children’s literacy. For younger children, lively and active, attention is difficult to focus on children, teaching should not be rote memorization, repeated copying of the ancient model, teachers should teach students basic literacy method, so that students like to learn Chinese characters, so that Students have an inexhaustible motivation in literacy. Interest is the most active and active internal psychological motivation in learning, so to stimulate students interest in learning is particularly important.