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中立、直接民主、军事主权是瑞士人进行思考的三个基本支柱,这三者经常交织在一起,很难单独去理解。其中立可追溯到1516年,在“五月花”号开往新世界的一百多年前,当欧洲的其它国家仍在封建政府和独裁主义的压迫下苦苦挣扎时,理想的民主就已经开始在瑞士郡逐步兴盛起来,到中世纪时期瑞士就已经取得了国家的独立。因此,在理解瑞士社会整体的特殊性和特殊的国防体制时,就必须对于它的历史环境给予充分的考虑。
Neutrality, direct democracy and military sovereignty are the three basic pillars of the Swiss people’s thinking. They are often intertwined and difficult to understand independently. Its neutrality dates back to 1516. More than a hundred years before the “Mayflower” bound for the New World, while the rest of Europe was still struggling under feudal government and authoritarian oppression, the ideal democracy Has begun to flourish in the Swiss county, and by the Middle Ages Switzerland had already achieved its national independence. Therefore, in understanding the particularity of the Swiss society as a whole and the special system of national defense, sufficient consideration must be given to its historical environment.