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目的了解梁山县2009年发生的426例手足口病的流行病学特征,为防治工作提供科学依据。方法对426例手足口病患儿家长进行流行病学调查分析。结果病例均有疱疹发生,主要发生在手、足和口腔。有口腔溃疡的儿童精神状态明显低于无口腔溃疡的儿童,散居儿童发病率(97.2%)高于幼托儿童和学生。影响因素主要为1周内有接触史(27.7%),无饭前便后洗手(25.8%)和与其他儿童共用毛巾、手帕和玩具(25.6%)。结论手足口病好发于儿童,预防的重点是进行健康教育,养成良好的卫生习惯。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of 426 cases of HFMD in 2009 in Liangshan County and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment. Methods 426 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in children with epidemiological investigation. Results Herpes cases occurred in all cases, mainly in the hands, feet and mouth. Children with oral ulcers had significantly lower mental status than children without oral ulcers, and the incidence of diaspora (97.2%) was higher than that of childcare and pupils. The main influencing factors were contact history within one week (27.7%), washing hands before meals and afterwards (25.8%) and sharing towels, handkerchiefs and toys (25.6%) with other children. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease occurs in children. The focus of prevention is to carry out health education and develop good hygiene habits.