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在上世纪八九十年代,学界对于台湾在“二战”之后的经济奇迹已经进行了大量的研究。依据其研究方法及主要结果的不同,大致上可以分为两个学派:第一个学派认为台湾在战后的经济发展原因在于“政府”的计划和管理。而中小企业在外销市场的成功以及外销出口所领导的经济快速成长正是“政府”高度效能的表现,他们将台湾在战后的发展模式归结为“国家领导模式(the state-led model)”。第二个学派的学者认为台湾经济增长主要归功于出口导向型中小制造业厂商,而运用田野调查的方法进一步指出台湾中小企业的成功是建立在以文化传统为基础的社会网络之上的。但
In the 1980s and 1990s, academics have done a great deal of research on the economic miracle of Taiwan after World War II. According to its research methods and main results, it can be roughly divided into two schools: The first school believes that the reason for Taiwan’s post-war economic development lies in the planning and management of “government.” The success of small and medium-sized enterprises in the export markets and the rapid economic growth led by export and export are precisely the manifestations of the “high level performance” of the government. They attribute Taiwan’s post-war development model to “the state-led model ”". The second school of scholars believe that Taiwan’s economic growth is mainly attributed to export-oriented small and medium-sized manufacturers, and the use of field research methods further pointed out that the success of Taiwanese SMEs is based on cultural traditions based on the social network. but