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一、私营企业发展现状已不容忽视1957年,随着全国范围的农业、手工业和资本主义工商业社会主义改造的基本完成,从总体上说,中国的私有经济已经基本消失。这种局面一直保持到1977年左右。据统计,1952—1957年间,个体经济在国民收入中的比重从71.8％降为2.8％,私营经济从6.9％降为0％。1978年,国有工业产值占工业总产值的77.6％,城乡集体工业的产值占总产值的22.4％,个体、私营经济几乎不存在。个体工商业者,在1952年曾有883万人,占城镇劳动者人数的35.5％,以后人数不断下降,到1978年仅有15万人,占当时城镇劳动者人数的1.6％。
First, the status quo of the development of private enterprises can not be ignored In 1957, with the basic completion of the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce nationwide, China’s private economy basically disappeared. This situation has been maintained until about 1977. According to statistics, from 1952 to 1957, the share of the individual economy in national income dropped from 71.8% to 2.8% and the private economy dropped from 6.9% to 0%. In 1978, the state-owned industrial output value accounted for 77.6% of the total industrial output value, the output value of urban and rural collective industry accounted for 22.4% of the total output value, and the individual and private-owned economy almost did not exist. As for individual business people, there were 8.83 million people in 1952, accounting for 35.5% of the total number of urban workers. Since then, the number has dropped steadily, to 150,000 in 1978, accounting for 1.6% of the urban workers in that time.