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文章以石油资源型城市为研究对象,运用偏离-份额分析方法,对1993—2013年石油资源型城市的产业结构变动与区域经济增长之间的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明:石油城市的经济增长主要来自于分享份额,结构份额和竞争力份额对石油城市经济增长的贡献较小。第一产业对石油城市经济增长的贡献有限,发展速度较慢;第二产业是石油城市的支柱产业,对城市经济增长的贡献较大,但是竞争力较弱;第三产业虽然有较快的发展,但与全国平均水平的差距正在逐渐扩大。为此,石油城市应当发展有特色的第一产业,加快第二产业内部的结构调整,加速发展第三产业。
Taking oil - resource - based cities as the research object, this paper makes a empirical analysis of the relationship between the changes of industrial structure and the regional economic growth in oil - resource - based cities from 1993 to 2013 by using deviation - share analysis method. The results show that the economic growth of petroleum cities mainly comes from the share of share, the share of structure and the contribution of competitiveness to the economic growth of petroleum cities. The contribution of the primary industry to the economic growth of oil-based cities is limited and the development speed is relatively slow. The secondary industry is the pillar industry of oil-based cities, contributing more to the urban economic growth but less competitive. The tertiary industry, though faster, However, the gap with the national average is gradually widening. To this end, petroleum cities should develop distinctive primary industries, speed up the structural adjustment within the secondary industries and accelerate the development of the tertiary industry.