一、国有企业退出竞争性领域并不改变国有经济的性质 国有企业的退出，是在坚持公有制为主体，国家控制国民经济命脉，国有经济的控制力和竞争力得到加强的前提下，对那些失去生命力的国有企业进行破产、清算，以便逐步消除所有制结构不 First, the withdrawal of state-owned enterprises from the competitive field does not change the nature of the state-owned economy The withdrawal of state-owned enterprises is based on the principle of public ownership as the main body, the state controls the lifeline of the national economy and the control and competitiveness of the state-owned economy are strengthened. The viable state-owned enterprises went bankrupt and liquidated in order to gradually eliminate the ownership structure