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(一)1957年国家预算草案已经公布了,在这个预算年度内进行的基本建设投资共为111亿元。在这样巨大的建设投资中,如果能节约1%的支出,就是一个很大的数字。回顾过去几年来的基本建设,已经获得了巨大的成绩。大量工业企业建设的完工,使我国的工业生产能力大大提高。我国过去不能制造的汽车、飞机和好多种新型设备,现在都已能够制造了。但是,在基本建设的计划、设计、施工和资金运用等方面,也还存在着不少缺点,造成建设资金使用中的浪费。因此,基本建设中的节约潜力还是很大的。正如李先念副总理在关于1956年国家决算和1957年国家预算草案的报
(1) The draft national budget for 1957 has been announced. The capital construction investment in this budget year totaled 11.1 billion yuan. In such a huge construction investment, if one can save 1% of the expenditure, it is a big number. Looking back at the capital construction of the past few years, great achievements have been made. The completion of the construction of a large number of industrial enterprises has greatly improved our country’s industrial production capacity. Vehicles, aircraft, and a variety of new types of equipment that our country could not manufacture in the past can now be manufactured. However, there are still many shortcomings in the planning, design, construction, and fund utilization of the capital construction, which causes waste in the use of construction funds. Therefore, the potential for savings in capital construction is still great. As Li Xiannian, Deputy Prime Minister’s report on the national accounts in 1956 and the draft national budget in 1957