在宋明理学研究中,张载(字子厚,学者称横渠先生,1020~1077年)关学的难度最大,而其宇宙论哲学的难度尤大,产生的歧义令人相当困扰。我们可以把张载宇宙论哲学存在的问题聚焦为:张载所谓“太虚”概念的涵义、意义和实质是什么如何从“太虚”与“气”的地位、状态和作用等方面说明 In the study of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties, Zhang Zai, whose character is thick and whose scholars call Mr. Heng Kui (1020-1077), is most difficult to close his school of study, while his philosophy of cosmology is extremely difficult and the ambiguity is quite troubling. We can focus on the problems existing in Zhang Zai’s philosophy of cosmology as follows: Zhang Zai describes the meaning, meaning and essence of the so-called “too virtual” concept from the aspects of status, status and function of “too virtual” and “angry”