《邓小平文选》自始至终坚持用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论分析和解决问题,邓小平同志的南方谈话就是唯物辩证法思想创造性运用的集中体现。 一、稳定是相对的,发展才是硬道理 邓小平同志从中国的实际出发,强调在社会实践中要处理好稳定和发展的关系。一要处理好政治制度的稳定和社会发展的关系。邓小平同志指出:十几年的实践证明三中全会以来路线、方针、政策的正确性,谁想变也变不了。说过来说过去,就是一句话,坚持这个路线、方针、政策不变。又说:城乡改革的基本政策,一定要长期保持稳定。当然,随着实践的发展,该完善的完善,该补充的补充。因此,只有正确处理好稳定和发展的关系,才能保持党的基本政策的连续和稳定、保证国家长治久安。这样,中国就大有希望,同时又会促使党的基本政策得到完善 “Deng Xiaoping’s Literary Selections” has always insisted on using the dialectical materialism and historical materialism in world outlook and methodology to analyze and solve problems. Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern talks were the concentrated embodiment of the creative application of materialist dialectics. First, stability is relative. Development is the last word Comrade Deng Xiaoping proceeded from the reality of China and emphasized that the relationship between stability and development should be properly handled in social practice. First, we must properly handle the relationship between the stability of the political system and social development. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: Since more than 10 years of practice have proved the correctness of the line, principles and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the NPC, whoever wants to change can not change anything. Having said that in the past, it is a word, and we must uphold this line, principles and policies. He added: The basic policy of urban-rural reform must be stable in the long run. Of course, with the development of practice, the perfect improvement, the complement of the supplement. Therefore, only by correctly handling the relationship between stability and development can we maintain the continuity and stability of the party’s basic policies and ensure the long-term peace and stability of the country. In this way, China will have great hope and at the same time will promote the party’s basic policy to be perfected