迪金森是美国20世纪著名的女诗人,她的诗歌不拘于传统的模式和框架,打破了人们通常的惯性思维,具有“陌生化”的特点。陌生化是由俄国形式主义代表人物什克洛夫斯基提出的。本文从陌生化视角出发,试图探索迪金森在诗歌创作中用词上所达到的陌生化效果。 Dickinson, a famous poet of the 20th century in the United States, is an unconventional model and frame that breaks the usual inertia of people and has the characteristics of “unfamiliarization.” Defamiliarization was proposed by the representative of Russian formalism, Shklovsky. This article attempts to explore the defamiliarization effect of Dickinson in his poetry creation from the perspective of defamiliarization.