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目的通过了解北京市大兴区2012年法定传染病发生情况及流行特征,为制定防制对策和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对大兴区2012年法定传染病疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果大兴区2012年共报告法定传染病20种7 690例,报告发病率为544.12/10万,较2011年上升9%;死亡12例,死亡率0.85/10万,比2011年下降27.56%。报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、痢疾、猩红热。结论对重点疾病、重点地区和重点人群进行干预,可减少传染病的危害,保障人民群众身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in 2012 in Daxing District of Beijing and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention measures and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the surveillance data of legal notifiable diseases in Daxing District in 2012. Results In 2012, a total of 7690 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Daxing District. The reported incidence rate was 544.12 / 100,000, an increase of 9% over 2011; 12 were dead and the death rate was 0.85 / 100,000, down 27.56% over 2011. The top five reported diseases were HFMD, other infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis, dysentery and scarlet fever. Conclusions Intervention on key diseases, key areas and key populations can reduce the harm of infectious diseases and ensure the health of the people.