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用纵向和横向比较研究的方法,进行中国革命史的教学,是整体的综合研究的一个方面。所谓纵向比较研究,是指对不同时期,同一民族或同一国家相似或相近似的历史发展、历史事件进行比较研究。如中国共产党与在近代史发生的太平天国农民运动,洋务运动,戊戌变法、辛亥革命进行比较,证明中国共产党的产生发展及其取得胜利。是历史的选择,时代的要求。所谓横向比较研究,是指对同一时期并存的事物进行比较研究。这里主要指的是在现代史的时限内,中国共产党和国民党以及中间党派的比较,以此说明中国革命和建设必须坚持四项基本原则。
Using vertical and horizontal comparative research methods to teach Chinese revolutionary history is an aspect of the overall integrated study. The so-called longitudinal comparative study refers to a comparative study of historical developments and historical events that are similar or similar to the same ethnic group or the same country at different times. For example, the Communist Party of China compared with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom peasant movement, the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, and the 1911 Revolution in modern history, which proved the birth and development of the Communist Party of China and its victory. It is a choice of history and the requirements of the times. The so-called horizontal comparative study refers to the comparative study of things that coexist in the same period. This mainly refers to the comparison between the Chinese Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and the middle parties within the time limits of modern history. This shows that the Chinese revolution and construction must adhere to the four basic principles.