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出身于锡德尼家族的玛丽·罗思夫人,是英国文学史上第一个创作彼特拉克体十四行诗和浪漫传奇的女作家,也是最早创作戏剧的女作家之一。她的主要创作虽曾于生前付梓,但此后长期湮没在历史长河中,直至20世纪70年代末才被学界重新挖掘整理,并随之展开了大规模研究,从单部作品的介绍性研究到作家研究,从家族语境下的影响研究到文类研究、女作家及早期现代作家群像研究、社会和文化现象研究等,经历了一个由浅入深、由点及面的过程。学者们的研究也确立了罗思作品的经典地位,完善了早期现代英国文学的整体图景,提升了人们对英国女性写作这一文学脉络的认知。
Mrs. Mary Roth from the Sidney family was the first woman writer in the history of British literature to create Petrarch and romantic legends and was one of the earliest female writers to create drama. Although her main creative works came into existence during the lifetime, her long history of oblivion has not been re-excavated by the academic circles until the late 1970s. Large-scale studies have been carried out since then. From the introductory study of single works Writer research, from impact studies to genre studies in family contexts, studies of female writers and groups of early modern writers, and studies of social and cultural phenomena, have undergone a process of transformation from simple to deep, from point to area. Scholars’ studies also establish the classic position of Roth’s works, improve the overall picture of early modern British literature, and raise people’s awareness of the literary context of British women’s writing.