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随机选择重庆市所辖市区和近郊交警大队各 2个、郊区县和高等级公路交警大队各 1个 ,对 1988～ 1997年间一般事故以上的交通事故进行回顾性调查和分析 ,以探讨重庆市不同地区交通事故的发生特点及防治对策。在总共 1312 1起事故中 ,伤人事故 6 2 0 1起 ,特大事故 14起 ,重大事故 977起 ,共造成 10 86人死亡、316 5人重伤和 732 7人轻伤。乘客和行人伤亡分别占伤亡人数的44 0 %和 42 5 % ;在行人中 ,重伤和死亡者占 5 7 9%。事故总体呈逐年上升的趋势 ,并有明显的时间分布特征 ;事故原因多与违章行车和行走有关 ,不同地区的事故原因、时间分布和人员伤亡情况各有特点。因此 ,各地区应分别有针对性地加强交通安全宣传和交通管理 ,以减少交通事故伤的发生
Randomly selected two traffic police teams from the urban and suburban traffic police teams in Chongqing and one suburban county and high-grade highway traffic police brigade in Chongqing to conduct a retrospective investigation and analysis of the traffic accidents between 1988 and 1997 and general accidents. Occurrence Characteristics and Prevention Countermeasures of Traffic Accidents in Different Regions . In a total of 1,312 accidents, there were 6,201 accidents, 14 major accidents, and 977 major accidents. A total of 1086 deaths, 316 5 serious injuries and 732 7 minor injuries were reported. Casualties of pedestrians and pedestrians accounted for 44% and 42.5% of the casualties, respectively. Among pedestrians, serious injuries and deaths accounted for 57.9%. The overall trend of accidents is increasing year by year, and there are obvious time distribution characteristics; the causes of accidents are mostly related to illegal driving and walking. The causes of accidents, time distribution, and casualties in different areas have their own characteristics. Therefore, various regions should strengthen traffic safety propaganda and traffic management in a targeted manner to reduce traffic accident injuries.