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在反垄断法领域,确定相关市场是法律适用的起点和基础。一切竞争行为,均发生在一定的市场之内,而所有的排除、限制竞争的行为,也需在一定的市场范围内展开。只有确定了相关市场,才能鉴别市场之内是否存在竞争,才能判断某一具体的经营者集中行为是有益还是有害于竞争,从而才能评价该行为是否应受反垄断法的规制。对于相关市场,各国(地区)法律有不同的定义,美国《横向
In the field of antitrust law, determining the relevant market is the starting point and basis for the application of the law. All competitive behavior occurs within a certain market, and all exclusion and restriction of competition must be carried out within a certain market. Only when the relevant market has been identified can there be any competition within the market to determine whether a specific concentration of business operators is beneficial or harmful to the competition so as to evaluate whether the act should be regulated by the anti-monopoly law. For the relevant market, the laws of different countries (regions) have different definitions. The United States is “horizontal.”