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后殖民主义是20世纪80年代兴起于西方学术界的一种具有强烈政治性和文化批判色彩的学术思潮。任碧莲的作品《典型的美国佬》中充分体现了后殖民主义思想观中的对殖民霸权的审视,对“西方中心论”意识形态的批判,对文化身份的考察,对自我与他者关系的思考等观念。本文主要通过阐述《典型的美国佬》中的反霸权思想,话语权力和文化身份的界定及特点,从而凸显华裔美国女作家任碧莲的反本质主义的创作立场。
Post-colonialism was a kind of academic political thought with strong political and cultural criticism that emerged in Western academia in the 1980s. Ren Bilian’s work “The Typical American” fully embodies the examination of colonial hegemony in post-colonialist ideology, the critique of the “Western Central Theory” ideology, the investigation of cultural identity, Relationship thinking and other concepts. This article mainly expounds the definition and features of anti-hegemony, discourse power and cultural identity in “Typical American” to highlight the anti-essentialism of Chinese-American female writer Ren Bi Lian.