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目的:总结宫内节育器(IUD)异位患者的诊治方法,探讨其发生原因与预防方法。方法:结合2013年5月到2015年5月之间于我计划生育服务站接受治疗的共50例IUD异位患者,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果:根据患者的异位情况,行经阴道取环手术方式将异位的节育器取出,患者的临床症状完全消失,1个月后复查时恢复良好。结论:计生人员要掌握放置IUD的禁忌症与手术适应症,提高自身专业水平,定期随访患者,降低并发症发生率,一旦发生IUD异位,需尽快通过适合的手术方法取出。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of ectopic patients with intrauterine device (IUD) and to explore its causes and prevention methods. METHODS: A total of 50 patients with IUD ectopic patients treated at our family planning service between May 2013 and May 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: According to the patient’s ectopic situation, vaginal ring surgery to remove the ectopic IUD, the patient’s clinical symptoms completely disappeared, 1 month after the review of good recovery. Conclusion: The family planning staff should master the contraindications and surgical indications of IUD placement, improve their professional level, follow-up patients regularly and reduce the incidence of complications. Once the IUD ectopic disease occurs, they should be removed by suitable surgical methods as soon as possible.