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由于单一的司法鉴定模式存在一些固有的缺陷,近年来我国在以司法鉴定制度为主的基础上,逐步建立了专家辅助人制度。由于法律和司法解释关于专家辅助人的规定还比较粗疏,专家辅助人制度在实践运行中存在一系列的问题。本文拟从专家辅助人的基本理论出发,结合我国专家辅助人制度的现状及在实践中的不足,对专家辅助人的地位及专家辅助人意见效力进行论证,并从专家辅助人的资格审查、中立性要求、启动程序、出庭与质证规则等方面提出了完善专家辅助人制度的初步建议。
As a single model of forensic identification has some inherent defects, in recent years our country has gradually established a system of expert assistants based on the system of forensic expertise. As the legal and judicial interpretation of the provisions of expert assistance is still relatively loose, expert support system in practice there are a series of problems. Based on the basic theory of expert assistants and combining with the current situation of expert assistants system in our country and the shortcomings in practice, this article argues the position of expert assistants and the effectiveness of expert supporters’ opinions. From the qualification examination of expert assistants, Neutrality requirements, starting procedures, appearances and rules of evidence presented a preliminary proposal to improve the system of expert supporters.