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从世界发展一般规律来看,市场经济的发展大都是经过城市带动农村发育成熟的,即由城市的社会分工促进农村的社会分工,由城市的市场化促进农村的市场化。这是一条“自然演进”的道路。我国发展市场经济,走的是一条“自觉推进”的道路,即改革率先在农村突破,市场主体的成长、市场机制的发育首先是在农村,尔后扩展到城市。这是我国国情所决定的,也是今后推进社会主义市场经济体制建设时时要把握好的一个基本准则。
Judging from the general law of world development, the development of the market economy is mostly driven by the development of mature rural areas through the city, that is, the social division of labor in the city promotes the social division of labor in the countryside, and the marketization of the city promotes the marketization of the countryside. This is a “natural evolution” path. China’s development of a market economy is taking a road of “consciously advancing”, that is, reforms take the lead in rural areas. The growth of market players and the development of market mechanisms are primarily in rural areas and then extended to cities. This is determined by China’s national conditions, and it is also a basic principle that should be well grasped when promoting the construction of the socialist market economic system in the future.