当前的语文教学多数还是以教师讲授为主,课堂上师生的交往显得单一、不公平、不适度,学生的表现欲逐渐泯灭,主动性和创造性受到了很大的限制。而要激发学生自我表现的欲望,真正培养学生主动学习、团结合作、勇于探索与创新的精神,就必须创设师生交往、共同发展的互动课堂,构建民主、平等、和谐的师生关系,即教师要努力变革单一的课堂结构,平等对待每一位学生,营造活泼和谐的课堂互动氛围。 At present, the majority of Chinese teaching is mainly given by teachers. The interaction between teachers and students in the classroom is single, unfair and uncomfortable. Students’ performance tends to diminish gradually, and their initiative and creativity are greatly restricted. In order to stimulate students ’desire for self-expression and truly cultivate students’ active learning, unity and cooperation, and courage to explore and innovate, it is necessary to create an interactive classroom in which teachers and students can make concerted efforts and develop together to build a democratic, equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students Teachers should strive to change the single class structure, treat each student equally, and create a lively and harmonious classroom interaction atmosphere.