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目的对广东某校大学生的上呼吸道感染病例进行调查分析。方法选择2011年1月—2013年12月广东某校卫生所诊断为“上呼吸道感染”的大学生,回顾性分析其发病情况、临床症状、相关因素及防治等。结果广东某校大学生上呼吸道感染为常见病、多发病,学生发病与生活习惯、环境、气候、季节等因素相关,临床症状包括鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、咳嗽、发热等。结论上呼吸道感染是广东某校常见病、多发病,应注重宣教、预防和治疗相结合。
Objective To investigate the cases of upper respiratory tract infection among college students in Guangdong. Methods From January 2011 to December 2013, college students diagnosed as “upper respiratory infection” in a school in Guangdong were retrospectively analyzed for their incidence, clinical symptoms, related factors and prevention and treatment. Results The upper respiratory tract infection in a certain university in Guangdong Province was common and frequently-occurring. The incidence of students was related to living habits, environment, climate, season and other factors. Clinical symptoms included nasal obstruction, runny nose, sore throat, cough and fever. Conclusions Upper respiratory tract infection is a common disease in a certain school in Guangdong province. It should be combined with prevention, treatment and treatment.