随着伪满洲国的成立,东北地区日本人数量激增。日本殖民统治者在确保日本人健康的同时,也企图通过发展医疗卫生事业来缓和东北地区民众的反日情绪,维护殖民统治。由于医疗人员的缺乏,伪满延续了日本国内发展西医、抑制中医的政策,重点培养西医医疗人才。在医学培养模式和战时对医学的统制等方面,伪满和日本国内保持了高度连动关系。但是和日本国内不同,伪满实行了公营医疗制度,且成为日本战后国内医疗制度改革的原型。伪满的医学教育虽然带有宗主国日本的深刻烙印,但也有自己特殊性,而且二者的连动并非单方向的输入和影响。 With the founding of the puppet Manchukuo, the number of Japanese people in the Northeast increased sharply. While ensuring the health of Japanese people, Japanese colonial rulers are also trying to ease the anti-Japanese sentiments of the people in northeast China and safeguard colonial rule through the development of medical and health undertakings. Due to the lack of medical personnel, the puppet Manchuria continued the policy of developing western medicine and restraining Chinese medicine in Japan and focused on training western medical professionals. The Puppet Manchuria and Japan maintained a highly inter-linked relationship in terms of the medical training model and wartime control over medicine. However, unlike Japan, the Manchukuo implemented the public medical system and became the prototype of the post-war domestic medical system reform. Although the puppet medical education is deeply imprinted by Japan, the sovereign country, it also has its own uniqueness. The linkage between the two is not a one-way input and influence.