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在我国国民经济及机械工业中占重要地位的工程机械正面临着空前的冲击与挑战。据我国海关统计,1993年我国工程机械(指机械部系统,以下同)进口为9.3亿美元,比出口高出8亿美元以上,较上年增长2倍多,增长速度创历年最高水平。工程机械的大类产品推土机、挖掘机及装载机行业的自给率在明显下滑,其进口用汇均大大超过同期产值,1993年推土机进口和产值分别约16.9亿元和10.48亿元,挖掘机和装载机分别为41.1亿元和27.17亿元,差距令人瞠目。复关之后,我国工程机械行业将面临怎样的机遇和挑战?即使在存在适度保护的情况下,它还能否保持原有的优势?我们特编发本专辑,以引发广大读者思考。
Engineering machinery that plays an important role in China’s national economy and machinery industry is facing unprecedented challenges and challenges. According to China’s customs statistics, in 1993, China’s construction machinery (referred to as the Ministry of Machinery Industry, the same below) was imported for 930 million U.S. dollars, which was more than 800 million U.S. dollars more than exports, which was more than double the number of the previous year, and the growth rate was the highest in the calendar year. The self-sufficiency rates of bulldozers, excavators and loaders in the major categories of construction machinery products have declined significantly, and their imports have greatly exceeded the output value in the same period. In 1993, the import and output value of bulldozers were approximately RMB 1.69 billion and RMB 1.048 billion respectively. The loaders were 4.11 billion yuan and 2.717 billion yuan respectively. The gap is remarkable. After the re-entry, what kind of opportunities and challenges will China’s construction machinery industry face? Even if there is a moderate degree of protection, can it still maintain its original advantages? We have specially issued this album to arouse the attention of readers.