在半殖民地半封建的中国农村社会,由于战争纷乱、土地兼并、天灾人祸等种种因素,使得农村和农民一直在衰败和危机中挣扎。作为先进知识分子的近现代留学生,本该承担起时代赋予他们的对农村改造和建设的责任,但事实上,他们在回国之后大多都背离农村而去,从而使整个中国社会的发展留下许多遗憾。 In the semi-colonial and semi-feudal Chinese rural society, the rural areas and peasants have been struggling with the decline and crisis due to various factors such as the war chaos, land annexation and natural disasters and man-made disasters. Modern students who are advanced intellectuals should have assumed the responsibility entrusted by the times to rural reconstruction and reconstruction. However, most of them returned from the countryside after leaving their homeland, leaving many of the development of the entire Chinese society regret.