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【背景材料】《人民日报》2005年10月25日发表社论指出,在纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利60周年的日子里,在“神舟”六号载人航天飞行圆满成功之际,我们迎来了又一个值得中华各族人民共同庆贺的历史性纪念日——台湾光复60周年。2005年4～7月,中国国民党主席连战、亲民党主席宋楚瑜和新党主席郁慕明先后访问大陆。胡锦涛总书记分别会见了各访问团全体成员,双方在认同“九二共识”、反对“台独”的基础上,就促进两岸关系的改善和发展的重大问题及党际交往事宜,坦诚深入地交换了意见,并发表了会谈公报,标志着两岸迈入了通过党际沟通平台进行对话的新里程。【考点梳理】台湾自古是我国的领土(元、明、清对台湾的有效管辖);列强对台湾的侵略和我国维护台湾领土主权的斗争;涉及台湾问题的国际性会议与文件;海峡两岸现状的由来;国共两党关系;关于台湾问题的政策及发展变化;“一国两制”构想的形成;当前解决台湾问题的有利条件和不利因素。【考题回眸】例1.(2005年北京高考文综)1979年全国人大常委会发表的《告台湾同胞书》中,迄今已经实现的主张是①停止炮击金门等岛屿②海峡两岸实现“三通” ③开放海
Background Information The People’s Daily published an editorial on October 25, 2005, pointing out that on the successful commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japan on the sixth manned space flight Shenzhou, Another historic anniversary commemorating the celebration by all ethnic groups in China - the 60th anniversary of Taiwan’s recovery. From April to July 2005, Chairman of the KMT KMT Lien Chan, PFP Chairman James Soong and New Party Chairman Yu Mu-ming visited the mainland successively. General Secretary Hu Jintao respectively met with all the members of the visiting delegations. On the basis of recognizing the “1992 Consensus” and opposing “Taiwan’s independence,” both sides discussed the major issues concerning the improvement and development of cross-Strait relations and the issues of inter-party exchanges, Frank and in-depth exchange of views and the publication of the communiqué of talks, marking a new milestone in the dialogue between the two sides across the Taiwan Strait through the inter-party communication platform. 【Examination Points】 Taiwan has been the territory of our country since ancient times (Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties’ effective jurisdiction over Taiwan); the aggression of the powers over Taiwan and our country’s struggle to safeguard Taiwan’s territorial sovereignty; international conferences and documents on the Taiwan issue; the status quo across the Taiwan Strait The relationship between the KMT and the CPC; the policy on the Taiwan issue and its development and changes; the formation of the concept of “one country, two systems”; and the favorable conditions and unfavorable factors for resolving the Taiwan issue at present. 【Examinations Review】 Cases 1. In the “Letter to Taiwan Compatriots” published by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress in 1979, the proposition so far achieved has been to stop the shelling of the islands such as the Golden Gate and the “cross-Strait realization of the Three Strait” Through "③ open sea