近年来,全国法院受理的诉讼案件逐年大幅攀升,使得某些法院的诉讼容量受到极大的挑战。〔1〕一方面,收案数量无限制,法院不可能以无精力审理为由不受理案件;另一方面,结案时间又有要求,即在审限规定的时间内必须办结受理的案件。这在案件量不断大幅攀升的情况下,势必造成案件结案量与法官审判精力的巨大冲突和矛盾。〔2〕然而,各级法院往往把结案量作为中心任务,法官的结案量又是评判其业绩的重要指标。身在审判 In recent years, the number of lawsuits accepted by courts across the country has risen dramatically year by year, which has challenged the litigation capacity of some courts. [1] On the one hand, there is no restriction on the number of cases accepted. The court can not refuse to hear the case on the ground of lack of energy. On the other hand, there is a requirement on the time of closing the case that the case must be settled within the time limit set by the trial. This situation will continue to rise sharply in the case of cases, it is bound to cause a huge case of conflict between the amount of the case and the judge’s trial of conflicts and conflicts. However, courts at all levels tend to regard the amount of cases as the central task, and the amount of cases the judges conclude is an important indicator of their performance. At trial