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目的通过了解余姚市出生缺陷的发病率、发病情况及相关因素,为开展出生缺陷的预防、早期诊断和干预措施提供依据。方法按照全国出生缺陷监测中心制定的监测方案,对余姚市2006年-2008年承担出生缺陷监测单位的资料进行回顾性分析。结果 3年出生缺陷平均发生率8.71‰,前5位出生缺陷依次为:先天性心脏病、肢体畸形、外耳其他畸形、唇(腭)裂、先天性脑积水。结论广泛开展健康教育和遗传优生咨询,重视婚前保健、围产期保健,提高产前诊断,做好三级预防是降低出生缺陷的重要依据。
Objective To understand the incidence of birth defects in Yuyao City, the incidence and related factors for the prevention of birth defects, early diagnosis and intervention provide the basis. Methods According to the monitoring plan developed by the National Birth Defective Monitoring Center, the data of the birth defect monitoring units from 2006 to 2008 in Yuyao were retrospectively analyzed. Results The average incidence of birth defects in three years was 8.71 ‰. The first five birth defects were as follows: congenital heart disease, limb deformity, other malformations of the external ear, lip (cleft palate) and congenital hydrocephalus. Conclusions Extensively carry out health education and genetic eugenics counseling, emphasis on prenatal care, perinatal care, improve prenatal diagnosis, and good tertiary prevention is an important basis to reduce birth defects.