阅读理解是学习英语的一个重要部分,许多学生认为阅读理解差是由于语言知识的贫乏,以为扩大词汇量和掌握复杂句型是提高阅读理解能力的唯一途径。其实阅读理解是多元化,多层次的理解。扫除文章中的阅读障碍不仅仅是需要大量的词汇,而是应该在文字的层次上提升到更加深层次的理解。了解和掌握文章背景知识是提高阅读能力的关键所在,高层次的理解则需要有较好的背景文化作为铺垫,这样才能使阅读过程更加的通顺和流利,从而更好的做好阅读理解。本文作者着重探讨背景知识与阅读理解之间的关系并提出了帮助学生获取背景知识的有效途径。 Reading comprehension is an important part of learning English. Many students think that reading comprehension is poor due to lack of language knowledge. They think that expanding vocabulary and mastering complicated sentences are the only ways to improve reading comprehension. In fact, reading comprehension is multi-level and multi-level understanding. Getting rid of dyslexia in the essay requires more than just a large number of words, but should be promoted to a deeper level of understanding at the literal level. Understanding and mastery of the background knowledge of the article is the key to improving reading ability. A higher level of understanding requires a better background culture as a bedding-up, so as to make the reading process more fluent and fluent and better able to read comprehension. The author focuses on the relationship between background knowledge and reading comprehension and puts forward effective ways to help students acquire background knowledge.