目的了解近年麻疹流行的特点,进行有效地预防。方法对我院2004年5月~2006年5月住院并诊断为麻疹的55例患者进行监测,调查发病的年龄及时间。结果发病年龄最小者为4个月,最大者53岁,其中3~8个月占25.5%,1岁以内者占49.1%;发病的时间:1~7月份都有病例发生,高峰期在1~2月份,占47.3%,5~6月份为小高峰,占29.1%。结论8个月之前的婴儿麻疹发生率高,流行的时间较长,提示麻疹疫苗接种的月龄应提早,不宜定在8个月之后。 Objective To understand the characteristics of measles epidemic in recent years and to prevent it effectively. Methods A total of 55 hospitalized patients diagnosed as measles in our hospital from May 2004 to May 2006 were monitored to investigate the age and time of onset. Results The youngest age of onset was 4 months, the largest was 53 years, of which 3 to 8 months accounted for 25.5%, 49.1% of patients within 1 year of age; onset time: January to July have cases, the peak in 1 ~ February, accounting for 47.3%, 5 ~ June is a small peak, accounting for 29.1%. Conclusion The incidence of measles in infants eight months ago was high and prevalence time was longer, suggesting that the age of measles vaccination should be earlier and should not be fixed after 8 months.