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对于疾病的防治应当包括两方面:1.防止疾病的发生,2.疾病已经发生,就应当侭速治癒,保存功能,防止发生合并症。化脓性中耳炎的防治也是如此。急性中耳炎如果得到及时而正确的治疗,是容易治癒的,治癒后听力可以恢复,或仅遗留轻微的听力障碍。相反地,慢性中耳炎和再发性中耳炎治疗困难,对听力的损害著明,更不幸发生颅内并发症,常危及病人生命。急性中耳炎的防治:全身方面要增加机体抵抗力,进行体育锻炼,注意营养。烟和酒会使粘膜充血、肿胀,应节制使用。中耳感染最主要的径路是咽鼓管,所以有上呼吸道疾病时(鼻炎、鼻副宝炎、咽炎、扁桃体炎、增殖腺等),应当避免用力擤鼻,尤其要避免把两侧鼻孔同时闭塞起来擤鼻,否则会将感染经咽鼓管驱人鼓室。正
Prevention and treatment of the disease should include two aspects: 1. To prevent the occurrence of the disease, 2. Disease has occurred, it should be promptly cured, save the function to prevent complications. Suppurative otitis media is also true prevention and treatment. Acute otitis media is easily healed if it is treated correctly and promptly, and the hearing can be recovered after healing or only minor hearing loss remains. On the contrary, chronic otitis media and recurrent otitis media are difficult to treat, impair the hearing, and even more unfortunate occurrence of intracranial complications, often endangering the patient’s life. Prevention and treatment of acute otitis media: the body to increase the body resistance, physical activity, pay attention to nutrition. Smoke and cocktail make mucosal congestion, swelling, should be restrained use. Middle ear infection is the most important path Eustachian tube, so there are upper respiratory tract diseases (rhinitis, nasopharyngeal Bao inflammation, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, proliferative gland, etc.), should avoid hard nose, especially to avoid both sides of the nose at the same time Occlusion nose, or infection will be driven by the eustachian tympanic tube. positive