近年来国内外学者对运动员过度训练的研究越来越重视。随着竞技运动的发展,对运动员监控的手段和方法也要求越来越高。要求及时快速地对运动员的过度训练作出正确的判断,给运动员和教练员正确的反馈,及时调整训练计划。 早在80年代中期,芬兰的科学家们以运动和训练时期激素的变化做为监护优秀运动 In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have paid more and more attention to the research on over-training of athletes. With the development of competitive sports, the means and methods of monitoring athletes are also required to be higher and higher. Demands timely and prompt judgments of over-training of athletes, gives correct feedback to athletes and coaches and timely adjusts training plans. As early as the mid-1980s, Finnish scientists took the change of hormones during exercise and training as guardian elites