所谓稠油改性技术 ,是指以降低油的黏度为主要目的 ,采用物理方法使黏稠的超重质原油或其他油品 (例如重油、渣油等 )变成一种在常温下具有良好流动性的流体 ,以实现在没有蒸汽加热和伴热的条件下进行油的开采、输送和工业燃用的技术。由于油田的石油储量是有限的 ,近年来 ,随 The so-called “heavy oil modification technology” refers to the use of physical methods to reduce the viscosity of oil as the main purpose, and to use physical methods to make viscous superheavy crude oil or other oil products (such as heavy oil, residual oil, etc.) into a liquid with good fluidity at room temperature. The fluids are used to achieve the technology of oil extraction, transportation and industrial combustion without steam heating and heat tracing. Since oil reserves in the oil fields are limited, in recent years,