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1 现行公有制医院产权制度的改革势在必行 随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立,医疗卫生行业日趋激烈的市场竞争,给医院的发展和管理带来了前所未有的挑战。城市卫生领域,特别是医疗服务领域,一些深层次的问题逐渐暴露出来:卫生资源配置的总量与结构失衡;社会对医院服务的需求受到多种因素的抑制而下降;城市医院的资源利用效率降低;公立医院的管理体制和运行机制缺乏活力。围绕着这些问题,卫生领域的改革已进入到一个关键时期。 产权制度改革是卫生改革中的一个重要环节,它与卫生投资体制、医疗机构运行机制、区域卫生规划、卫生服务结构调整、卫生
1 The current reform of the property rights system of publicly owned hospitals is imperative With the establishment of China’s socialist market economy, the increasingly fierce market competition in the medical and health industry has brought unprecedented challenges to the development and management of hospitals. In the field of urban health, especially in the field of medical services, some deep-seated problems have gradually emerged: the imbalance in the total amount and structure of the allocation of health resources; the demand for hospital services in society has been inhibited by many factors; and the resource utilization efficiency of urban hospitals has declined. Reduced; the management system and operating mechanism of public hospitals lacked vitality. Around these issues, the reform in the health field has entered a crucial period. The reform of the property rights system is an important part of health reform. It is related to the health investment system, the operating mechanism of medical institutions, regional health planning, health service structure adjustment, and health