遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症是一种较罕见的遗传性血液病。合并自家免疫溶血,继发类白血病反应,国内未见报告,本文报告一例如下:患者男,15个月。患儿足月产后3～4天发现面色腊黄、腹泻。曾在生后15天,于当地医院先后输血2次,共达100毫升,后因患儿持续面色苍黄而于1981年7月18日收入我院。 Hereditary oval polycythemia is a rare genetic hematopathy. Merged their own immune hemolysis, secondary leukemia reaction, no domestic report, this article reports an example as follows: Male patient, 15 months. Children with 3 to 4 days after full-term post-natal found wax yellow, diarrhea. Had 15 days after birth, blood transfusion in the local hospital twice, a total of 100 ml, after the patient continued to look pale and on July 18, 1981 income in our hospital.