通过仪器测量法、数理统计法等研究方法,对黑龙江省部分高校大学新生的体质健康各项测试指标进行测量,并完成聚类分析,揭示了黑龙江省大学新生体质健康状况分布特征。研究结果显示:男生两类群体除肺活量指标外,其余各项指标测试结果优劣整体分布一致,并均存在显著差异;女生四类群体具体测试结果分布较为复杂,表现出了不同分布特征。 By means of instrumental measurement, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the test indicators of physical fitness of freshmen in some colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province were measured, and the cluster analysis was completed to reveal the distribution characteristics of physical health of freshmen in Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that, except for the vital capacity index, the two groups of boys had the same overall distribution of the test results, all showing significant differences. The distribution of the specific test results of the four groups of girls was rather complicated and showed different distribution characteristics.