经验的消极影响长期办案实践中,侦查人员会形成一些经验,侦查经验对案件的侦破具有十分重要而积极的意义。然而经验的特点决定了其本身带有一定的倾向性,对事物的发展起推动作用是有选择的,只有在静止状态下,不同案件的全部或主要要素相同时,经验会有助于侦查人员迅速作业反应,使案件很快得到侦破;但在动态条件下,外在环境发生较大变化时,如果仍然依据原有经验去分析判断,就容易用习惯化的思维方式去解决新问题,其特点是倾向于选择和先前印象或判断相吻合的方面,懈怠于观察和认识这种变化所造成的差异,从而导致判断误入歧途。例如某市发生的一起杀人碎尸案中,在某小巷口旁的水沟里发现了一只体积比较大,移动不便的柳条箱,箱内 Negative Impact of Experiences In the long-term handling of cases, investigators will form some experience and investigating experience is very important and positive for the detection of cases. However, the characteristics of experience determine that there is a certain tendency in itself and that it is selective in promoting the development of things. Only when all or major elements of different cases are the same can the experience be helpful to investigators Rapid response to the operation so that the case can be quickly detected; but under the dynamic conditions, if the external environment is greatly changed, if the analysis is still based on the original experience and judgment, it is easy to use the habitual way of thinking to solve the new problem. The characteristic is that it tends to choose aspects consistent with previous impressions or judgments, and lazily observes and recognizes the differences caused by such changes, leading to a misjudgment of judgment. For example, in a city where a murder and massacre occurred, a large and inconvenient wicker box was found in the ditch next to an alleyway. The inside of the box