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一 皇宫建筑是皇权的表征 皇宫是皇帝居处之所及处理日常政务的地方。皇宫的选址设计、建造格局历来为封建帝王所重视。由于古代自然科学水平较低,人类对许多自然界的现象不能作出科学的解释,于是便把自然界的现象与人事间的事相比附,这就是天人感应、天人合一的思想学说。皇帝利用这一学说,自认为“受命于天”、“奉天承运”,是天帝的儿子,人间的
A palace building is a symbol of imperial power The palace is the place where the Emperor resides and handles the routine administration. The location of the palace design, construction has always been the focus of feudal emperors. Because of the low level of ancient natural sciences, human beings can not make scientific explanations for many phenomena in nature. Therefore, they compare the phenomena in nature with those in human affairs. This is the ideological doctrine of the induction of nature and man and the unification of man and nature. The emperor took advantage of this doctrine by thinking that he was “entrusted with the heaven,” and “borne by the heaven,” and was the son of God and the human being