卫生资源包括人力资源、物力资源及财力资源。人力资源特别是掌握现代科学技术的人力资源是卫生资源中最重要的资源。一个国家或地区卫生人力的规模、结构、层次和布局,直接关系到卫生资源优化配置。卫生人力发展研究就是要分析、研究卫生人力的数量、质量、结构及分布上的特点,用科学的方法预测卫生人力的供求发展趋势,找出供求之间的差距,从而明确开发、利用卫生人力资源 Health resources include human resources, material resources and financial resources. Human resources, especially human resources that master modern science and technology, are the most important resources in health resources. The scale, structure, level, and layout of health manpower in a country or region are directly related to the optimal allocation of health resources. The research on health manpower development is to analyze and study the quantity, quality, structure, and distribution of health workforce, use scientific methods to predict the development trend of supply and demand for health manpower, and identify gaps between supply and demand, so as to clearly develop and use health manpower. Resources