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一、中国科技事业发展历程中国是世界上文明发达最早的国家之一。在人类科学技术发展史上,中华民族的祖先曾在诸多领域名列前茅,四大发明更是中国人的骄傲。16世纪以后,由于长期闭关锁国、因循守旧的封建统治,阻碍了社会生产力发展,科学技术日趋落后。直到1949年,在中国共产党的领导下,建立了新中国,才从根本上扭转了科学技术事业每况愈下的局面。
I. Development of China's Science and Technology Cause China is one of the earliest developed countries in the world. In the history of human science and technology development, the ancestors of the Chinese nation have been among the best in many fields. The four inventions are even more Chinese pride. Since the 16th century, due to its long-term closed-door policy of defending the country and following the old feudal rule, it has hindered the development of social productive forces and science and technology have become increasingly backward. It was not until 1949 that under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the establishment of New China fundamentally reversed the deteriorating scientific and technological cause.