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发明专利的有效量可在一定程度上体现一个地区的科技创新能力。通过对东北三省与苏浙鲁粤四省在发明专利有效量方面相关指标的比较,可发现东北三省近年来科技创新能力相对不足的主要表现。而其原因主要在于:东北三省科研和创新的规模效应较弱;东北三省创新要素投入长期不足;东北三省创新活动主体职务发明的经济效应较弱。为扭转东北三省职务发明有效量不足、提升科技创新能力,应整合东北三省的创新资源,在局部地区或个别产业培育科研和创新的规模优势,加强科技创新的要素投入力度,积极引导和激励企业增加科技创新活动。
The effective amount of invention patents can reflect the technological innovation ability of a region to a certain extent. By comparing the relative indexes of the effective amount of invention patents in the three northeastern provinces, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Lushan provinces, we can find that the three provinces in Northeast China are relatively deficient in technological innovation in recent years. The main reasons lie in the following: the scale effect of scientific research and innovation in the three northeastern provinces is weak; the innovation elements in the three northeastern provinces devoted a long time; the economic effects of the main job creation in the three northeastern provinces were weaker. In order to reverse the inefficiencies in the invention of posts in the three northeastern provinces and enhance the capability of scientific and technological innovation, we should integrate the innovative resources of the three northeastern provinces, nurture the scale advantages of scientific research and innovation in some regions or individual industries, strengthen the input of scientific and technological innovations and actively guide and motivate enterprises Increase scientific and technological innovation activities.