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我国环境执法面临的深层矛盾有很多,但政府在环境保护方面不作为、干预执法及决策失误是造成环境顽疾久治不愈的主要根源。为此,需要强化环境司法,利用国家赋予司法机关的权力和权威,给予环境违法者审判和处罚,对环境污染纠纷进行裁定和调解,对污染受害者给予救济和赔偿,建立环境公益诉讼制度。
There are many deep-rooted contradictions in environmental law enforcement in our country. However, the government’s omission in environmental protection and interference in law enforcement and decision-making are the main causes of long-standing environmental stasis. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen environmental justice, make use of the power and authority granted by the state to the judiciary, give trial and punishment to environmental offenders, adjudicate and mediate environmental pollution disputes, give relief and compensation to pollution victims, and establish an environmental public interest lawsuit system.