世界遗产包括文化遗产和自然遗产。文化和自然两个方面的财富是人类赖以生存和祖先世代劳动创造的成果，是人类的无价之宝。如何把它们保护好，传之于子孙后代，成了全人类共同的责任，它的重要性越来越被人们所认识。特别是近现代工业化的过程对文化和自然遗产所引起的破坏， World Heritage includes cultural heritage and natural heritage. The wealth of both culture and nature is the result of mankind’s survival and the labor created by generations of ancestors and is a priceless treasure for mankind. How to protect them well and pass them on to future generations has become the common responsibility of all mankind and its importance has become increasingly recognized by people. Especially the damage caused to the cultural and natural heritage by the process of modern industrialization,