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本文从遗传学角度,综述了病原菌感染人体后,其抗原变异和在宿主间生存的机理,宿主对抗原变异菌的免疫应答机理,以及病原菌与宿主两者间的相互关系。
In this article, we reviewed the mechanisms of antigenic variation and host-cell survival, the immune response mechanism of the host to the antigenic bacteria, and the relationship between the pathogen and the host after the pathogenic bacteria infect humans.