传统文化,就广义而言,除了包括通常理解的狭义文化之外,还应该包括政治、经济等因素。这样限定之后,我们就可以来探讨一下传统官僚政治对于传统文化的关系了。不过,这种关系包含的方面很多,有政治对文化的作用,也有文化对政治的影响。我只想着重谈一个方面,即官僚政治对于传统文化的利用机制问题。我的第一个命题是: 传统文化的优劣和功过问题不仅要从传统文化本身来评价,还要参考基于一定社会经济制度上的官僚政治对它的利用机制来评价 Traditional culture, in its broadest sense, should include political and economic factors in addition to the narrowly understood culture. In this way, we can discuss the relationship between traditional bureaucratism and traditional culture. However, there are many aspects to this relationship, including the role of politics in culture and the impact of culture on politics. I only want to focus on one aspect, that is, the bureaucratic mechanism for using traditional culture. My first proposition is that the question of the merits and demerits of traditional culture should not only be evaluated from the traditional culture itself but also be evaluated with reference to its utilization mechanism based on the bureaucratic politics of a certain socio-economic system